On the Philosophy of History

“Hegel [1770 - 1831], one of the most influential of the modern philosophers, described history as the progress in the consciousness of freedom, asking whether we enjoy more freedom now than those who came before us. To explore this, he looked into the past to identify periods when freedom was moving from the one to the few to the all, arguing that once we understand the true nature of freedom we reach an endpoint in understanding. That end of history, as it’s known, describes an understanding of freedom so far progressed, so profound, that it cannot be extended or deepened even if it can be lost.”

Melvyn Bragg, “Hegel’s Philosophy of History,” BBC4 In Our Time Podcast - https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0017k8w